Better Homes & Gardens Complete Guide to Quilting is the best one I have in my quilt library. It includes sections on Tools, Notions, & Supplies, Fabric & Color, Planning Pieced Blocks, Planning the Quilt Top, Cutting, Hand Piecing, Machine Piecing, Applique, Assembling the Quilt Top, Batting & Backing, Hand & Machine Quilting, Binding & Finishing, Specialty Techniques, and a Glossary and Index.
For a basic book with simple patterns, First-Time Quiltmaking by Landauer Books would be a good choice.