hello dawna,
i used to do some silk painting and also used salt for effects.
the salt attracts the color, absorbing the moisture, making dark rings, streaks, grain or tear effects in some places flower-like clusters (a little like chrisanthemums).
according to my old silkpainting basics booklet (Seidenmalerei - Grundtechniken, by Ursula Kuehnemann), the fabric (dye) cannot be too moist, i.e. if there is "standing" water the salt cannot absorb the moisture, if it is too dry - no moisture to absorb...
the salt (works only with large grains as the small ones don't really absorb enough - there won't really be a significant effect) should be removed as soon as the fabric is dry, otherwise the salt may "eat" or weaken the fabric. if you only want the salt-effect in some places - then make sure the other areas are completely dry. make sure all the salt is removed and washed out as soon as possible.
salt is great if the dye has turned out too dark and you want to lighten it up, or want fuzzier lines.
i have also found that if it was not completely set before washing - the salt effect could also go - possibly depends on the paint used.
only tried this for a little while as i decided early on that this is not really my thing - so am not an expert and have not really done anything in this line in the last 10 years or so...
have fun experimenting
just found a couple of links you might find useful:
http://www.pburch.net/dyeing/FAQ/salteffects.shtml
http://www.ehow.com/way_5460860_fabric-technique-using-rock-salt.html
http://www.silkpaintingpatterns.com/Silk-Painting-Techniques.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWU9FpU0Zm8
looking at that youtube video - i think i'll have to start experimenting again